10 surprisingly illegal or tightly regulated things

10 things that are illegal in Canada.

1. Pepper spray for self-defence

In Canada, carrying pepper spray for self-defence is illegal. It is considered a prohibited weapon under the Criminal Code (Section 84). Possession or use can lead to criminal charges.

2. Carrying a knife for protection

Even a small pocket knife becomes illegal if carried for self-defence. Knives are only allowed for practical purposes (e.g., camping, cooking). If police believe it’s for self-defence, legal action may follow.

3. Alcohol and smoking in public or in vehicles

It’s illegal to drink alcohol in public places like parks, beaches, or streets unless officially allowed. In a car, any open bottle must be sealed and stored in the trunk.

Smoking (tobacco or cannabis) in public spaces is also banned: bus stops, school grounds, building entrances, playgrounds, beaches, etc. Violators may receive fines.

4. Operating a canoe or boat while intoxicated

Boating or canoeing while under the influence is treated just like drunk driving a car. It’s a criminal offence and may result in a criminal record and penalties.

5. Paying in small coins

According to Canada’s Currency Act, there are limits: for example, you can’t pay more than $5 in nickels. While not a criminal matter, businesses can legally refuse such payments.

6. Swearing in public places

Some cities, such as Toronto, ban swearing in public parks. Violators can be fined under municipal bylaws (e.g., Municipal Code Chapter 608).

7. Unauthorized camping

Wild camping is regulated. On Crown Land, you can camp for up to 21 days per year at the same location. Some areas require a special permit. Camping where not allowed can lead to fines.

8. Alcohol or cannabis use in public

Public consumption of alcohol or cannabis is heavily restricted unless officially permitted. Drinking or smoking in parks, streets, beaches, or during events may result in tickets or fines.

9. Wooden stairs banned on construction sites (Alberta)

In Alberta, construction companies are prohibited from using temporary wooden stairs on sites. Only aluminum or fiberglass stairs are allowed for safety reasons.

10. Heating requirements in rental homes (Quebec)

In Quebec, landlords are legally required to maintain a minimum level of heat during winter. Failing to do so can result in fines. In New Brunswick, similar housing standards apply, especially during cold months.

What about you? Are any of these laws different from those in your home country? Share your experience in the comments!